ISDN
(Integrated Services Digital Network ) requires an ISDN adapter instead of
a modem, and a phone line with a special connection that allows it to send
and receive digital signals.
An ISDN connection's speed ranges from 64
to 128 Kbps.
Advantages
ISDN is faster than dial-up, and it's quite possible your company already
is equipped with the copper wiring needed to support ISDN.
Disadvantages
ISDN has been around the longest, but just isn't the best option anymore.
It can be a hassle to install and troubleshoot.
It also isn't a constant line, and you
connect when you want to. This is better for security, but can cause
unanticipated costs since there is no flat monthly fee.
Plus, startup costs can be high.
ISDN's advantage lies in
its availability and capacity to operate over distances greater than three
miles from a telephone company's central office. While DSL is becoming
cost-effective in metropolitan areas, "branch office" usually
means "out in the boondocks," where BRI ISDN may be the only
higher-speed alternative to analog modems on POTS lines.
You're unlikely to find high-powered technical support in the branches,
either. Even if the enterprise is blessed with a network design staff and
a central helpdesk, you've got the "E.T., phone home" problem.
You may need to rely on local data-entry workers to open the shipping
boxes and make a router work before they can tap in to communicate with
the gurus in the home office. Manufacturers are working hard to serve this
market.
If you're willing to pay closer to $1,000, you can choose
richer-function devices that also can support routing information tables,
firewalls and VPNs (virtual private networks). Motorola's Vanguard 80 won
our Editor's Choice in this group, which also includes Cisco Systems' 804
Router, Netopia's R3100-UP and Lucent Technologies' Pipeline 85, as well
as OpenRoute Networks' GTX 1000, a model shipped by OpenRoute to meet our
requirement for two analog telephony ports. We found the GTX 1000, with
its modular WAN interfaces, to be overqualified in this field. It's a much
better product than you might infer from its grades in our report card.
We weighted our LAN modem assessments to reward the devices that would
be easiest to configure and manage. They provide the best value for small
offices that operate out at the end of an ISDN circuit, with limited
technical help at their disposal. The top grades went to those products
that right out of the box require you only to plug in the cables, boot up
a DHCP-set workstation, and type something like "lanmodem" or
"fast.start" in the browser's URL window to get started.
For the configuration/management category in both report cards, we give
highest marks to any device that can be fully handled with a browser or
well-designed Windows interface. We reduced the grade for any product that
makes you resort to a telnet or console window to complete or fine-tune an
installation; we docked it further if it makes you call in technical help
to guide you through the command-line interface.
Responding to an expanding hole in the market, modem manufacturer PMC
Consumer Electronics has given its ISDN terminal adapter a make-over by
adding fax and voice messaging capabilities to its specification. The
result is the Pace ISDN Professional.
Virtually all dial-up modems are voice and fax-capable these days,
but hardly any ISDN terminal adapters are. The explanation for this is
that the traditional market for ISDN products has been businesses who
are more than likely already catered for by a centralised voice
messaging facility or fax machine. For businesses, an ISDN TA is there
to do fairly specific tasks - to connect to another ISDN device for file
transfers, for example, or to enable video conferencing or to connect to
the Internet. Although ISDN is not as popular in UK homes as in other
European countries, especially Germany, BT is now pushing its
ISDN-compatible service, Highway. This is aimed squarely at home users
and small businesses and both will tend to be attracted to a solution
which includes voice and fax capabilities, like the Pace ISDN Pro.
PMC's hardware is fairly conventional. Connection to the host PC is,
like an external modem, via a serial cable. There are two RJ11 analogue
POTS (plain old telephone system) ports for connecting standard phones
and phone devices and RJ11 to BT socket adapters are supplied. The usual
array of status LEDs is clearly marked on the front panel of the compact
black plastic case. Two-channel 128K bits/second aggregation is
available if required and a fast 230K bits/sec serial rate is supported
if you have a suitably fast serial port fitted to your PC. MNS (multiple
number subscribing) is provided for configuring up to ten incoming phone
numbers.
When we first read the specification of the Pace ISDN Pro, we were
rather expecting PMC to have designed new electronics incorporating
hardware support for voice and fax, just like their dial-up modems. In
fact the ISDN Pro's hardware, though slightly updated, is largely the
same as it's always been in earlier incarnations. The main difference is
the addition of software emulation for voice and fax.
The supplied software, which comes from the German company, RVS,
actually works very well - with voice recording quality superior to
PMC's remarkable speaking modem, the Pace Solo. You can also use it to
record conversations and even make calls without a telephone handset if
you have a microphone connected to your PC's sound card, although you
will need at least a Pentium 166 for the software emulator to operate
optimally.
However, we were a bit crestfallen by the software route chosen by
PMC. This restricts the usefulness of the ISDN Pro. Unlike the Pace
Solo, the Pace ISDN Pro is not a stand-alone device - it can only
receive faxes and voice messages when connected to a PC which is powered
up and running the messaging software. If you used an ordinary, cheaper,
ISDN TA with a fax machine and answering machine attached to one of the
analogue phone ports, you'd have 24 hour service.
Compared to an Eicon Diva ISDN Modem we have been evaluating long
term, the PMC ISDN Pro's built in features aren't as optimal as we have
come to expect either. Unlike the Diva, the ISDN Pro can't ring both
analogue phone ports together and allow either port to take the call.
You either map the ISDN phone numbers of your line to each port, or a
second incoming call gets routed to the second port if the first one is
busy. This means you can't use the ISDN Pro as a simple 2-line switch.
As already mentioned, the voice and fax software is actually very
good, although only a 'lite' version is supplied; you can upgrade to the
full version, which allows remote access to messages, etc., for an
additional fee. Slightly worrying, although not noticeable in practice,
our Windows NT test machine did log several framing errors in the ISDN
communications, something which never happened with the Diva box.
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